12 Fast Facts About the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic treks in the world, attracting thousands of visitors every year. This ancient trail takes hikers through stunning Andean landscapes, past Inca ruins, and culminates in the breathtaking Machu Picchu citadel. However, there’s much more to the Inca Trail than just its beauty and history. 

In this article, we’ll explore 12 fast facts about the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, from its history and cultural significance to practical information for planning your trek. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or planning your first trek, these fast facts will give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of this unique trekking route.

1) The Inca Trail is part of the legendary Qhapaq Ñan

The Qhapaq Ñan was a vast network of Inca roads that spanned much of South America. It covered approximately 30,000 kilometers (18,641 miles) and connected the modern-day countries of Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. The road system allowed for trade between different parts of the Inca Empire as well as providing access to religious sites. Today it is considered an important cultural heritage site by UNESCO and is being restored in some areas.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic and spectacular sections of the Qhapaq Ñan. This incredible trail passes through breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, cloud forests and ultimately leads to the world-famous citadel of Machu Picchu. The journey along this ancient route offers a unique insight into the history and culture of Peru’s pre-Columbian civilizations while providing stunning vistas at every turn. 

2) It is located in the Cusco region

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu  is located in the Cusco region, which has some of the most diverse landscapes in Peru. From lush jungle to snow-capped mountains, there’s something for everyone along this route.

The Cusco region of Peru is a must-see for any traveler. Located in the heart of the Andes Mountains, this area is home to some of the most spectacular scenery and archaeological sites in South America. From Inca ruins to Spanish colonial architecture, visitors are surrounded by history and beauty everywhere they go. The city itself is full of narrow cobblestone streets and charming plazas where locals gather to share stories, enjoy music, and practice traditional customs. 

There’s no shortage of activities here either. From trekking up mountains to visiting local markets, there’s something for everyone in Cusco! Whether you’re looking for adventure or just want to relax, there’s no better place than Cusco.

3) Length of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The total distance of the hike is 43 kilometers (26 miles), but hikers should be prepared for steep ascents and descents as they make their way through dense forests, over high mountain passes, past ruins, and along picturesque river valleys. On average, hikers can expect to spend 8-10 hours per day on the trail with plenty of rest stops along the way. 

Some sections may require more time due to mud or other challenging terrain so it’s important to plan accordingly. Hikers should also take into account altitude sickness which can increase fatigue levels during this trek. Some people may need up to 3 days just to acclimatize properly before attempting any serious hiking. All in all, completing the entire Inca Trail will take approximately 4 days with enough breaks built in for rest and relaxation!

4) A professional tour guide is mandatory 

A tour guide is a mandatory requirement for trekking the Inca Trail due to the complexity of the terrain and its remote location. A knowledgeable guide can help you navigate this ancient path safely, providing insight into its many archaeological sites along with invaluable cultural knowledge. 

They will also be able to point out unique flora and fauna that are native to this area, as well as provide important safety information about how to handle certain sections of the trail or sudden changes in weather conditions. Having an experienced professional leading your group ensures that you get maximum enjoyment from your experience while avoiding any potential risks associated with traveling in unfamiliar territory.

5) The trail  is home to numerous Inca ruins

The Inca Trail is a renowned trekking route that leads to the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, the iconic citadel of the Inca civilization. Along the way, hikers can also witness other impressive Inca ruins, such as Wiñay Wayna and Intipata.

Wiñay Wayna, meaning “forever young” in Quechua, is an Inca site consisting of terraces and numerous stone buildings. It is believed to have been a religious center and a resting place for the Inca pilgrims traveling to Machu Picchu. The location of the site offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Intipata is another Inca ruin on the trail. It comprises a series of terraces built on a hillside, which served as a farming area for the Inca civilization. The terraces were ingeniously designed to maximize the use of sunlight and water resources, providing an impressive example of Inca agricultural technology.

6) It provides breathtaking views of the Andes

The Inca Trail is not only famous for its ancient ruins but also for the breathtaking views that it offers. The trail winds its way through the Andes Mountains, passing through cloud forests, high-altitude plains, and narrow mountain passes.

One of the most spectacular viewpoints on the trail is the Warmiwañusca Pass, also known as the Dead Woman’s Pass. At 4,215 meters (13,828 feet) above sea level, it is the highest point on the trail and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Another unforgettable view is from the Sun Gate, the entrance to Machu Picchu. Hikers who arrive at the Sun Gate at sunrise can witness the first rays of sunlight illuminating the ancient citadel, creating a mystical atmosphere that is hard to describe.

7 ) The best time to hike it is during the dry season

The best time for hiking on this trail is between April – October when temperatures remain mild enough for trekking. There are other times when it’s possible too, but conditions may not always be ideal. Therefore, check with a local travel company first, if  you’re considering any other months outside those recommended above. 

The dry season is the peak tourist season in Cusco, as visitors flock to the region to explore the ancient Inca ruins. The dry weather and clear skies make for ideal trekking conditions, and the views of the surrounding mountains and valleys are breathtaking.

8 ) The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu requires a special permit

The Inca Trail requires a special permit because it is a protected area, and the Peruvian government limits the number of visitors to help preserve the trail and the surrounding environment. The Inca Trail is one of the most popular trekking routes in the world, and without regulations on visitor numbers, the trail and its ruins could be damaged by overuse.

The Peruvian government limits the number of visitors to the Inca Trail to 500 people per day, including hikers, guides, and porters. This number is further divided into smaller groups, with each group requiring a permit for a specific start date and time. The permits are issued on a first-come, first-served basis, and they often sell out months in advance, particularly during the peak tourist season.

9 ) You will need to plan ahead

It is essential to plan ahead before hiking the Inca Trail for several reasons. First, the trail has a limited number of permits available, and they often sell out months in advance, particularly during the peak tourist season. Thus, it is essential to book your permit well in advance to secure your spot on the trail.

Second, the Inca Trail is a physically demanding trek, with high altitudes, steep climbs, and uneven terrain. It is important to be physically prepared for the trek, with regular exercise and training leading up to the hike. Planning ahead will give you time to get in shape and prepare for the physical demands of the trail.

Finally, the Inca Trail requires careful packing and preparation. Hikers need to carry all their gear, including sleeping bags, food, and water. It is important to pack light but also bring all the necessary gear to ensure a safe and comfortable journey. Planning ahead will allow you to prepare your gear and ensure that you have everything you need for the trek.

10 ) The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu has different routes

The Inca Trail has different routes. The most popular are the Short Inca Trail and the Classic Inca Trail. While both trails offer a unique and unforgettable experience, they differ in terms of length, difficulty, and the type of experience they offer.

The Short Inca Trail is a two-day trek that covers a distance of approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) and reaches an altitude of 2,720 meters (8,923 feet). The trek is less physically demanding than the Classic Inca Trail, with a relatively easy walk on the first day and a challenging ascent on the second day. The Short Inca Trail offers stunning views of the Andean mountains and passes through beautiful forests and Inca ruins along the way.

The Classic Inca Trail is a four-day trek that covers a distance of approximately 43 kilometers (26.7 miles) and reaches an altitude of 4,200 meters (13,779 feet) at the highest point. The trek is physically demanding, with steep climbs, narrow paths, and long hours of walking each day. However, the Classic Inca Trail offers an immersive and unforgettable experience, with stunning views of the Andean mountains, the Urubamba River, and numerous Inca ruins along the way.

One of the main differences between the Short Inca Trail and the Classic Inca Trail is the type of experience they offer. The Short Inca Trail is perfect for those who want to experience the beauty of the Andean mountains and the Inca ruins but have limited time or physical ability. The Classic Inca Trail, on the other hand, is a more challenging and immersive experience, offering a deeper insight into the history and culture of the Inca civilization.

11 ) Food and water

Food and water are essential components of any trek, and the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is no exception. Hikers need to plan carefully to ensure that they have enough food and water to sustain them throughout the trek.

The Inca Trail is a physically demanding trek, and hikers need to consume enough calories to fuel their bodies. It is essential to bring lightweight, nutrient-dense foods that provide sustained energy, such as nuts, dried fruit, energy bars, and jerky. Additionally, hikers may want to bring some comfort foods, such as chocolate or sweets, to provide a morale boost during the trek.

Water is also critical for hikers on the Inca Trail. It is essential to bring a water bottle and refill it at designated campsites along the trail. Hikers should plan to drink at least two liters of water per day to stay hydrated.

12 ) Remember to enjoy the hike

While hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu can be physically challenging and mentally demanding, it is important to remember to enjoy the journey. The Inca Trail is not just about reaching the destination. It’s about the experience of the journey itself.

Take time to appreciate the stunning scenery, the ancient ruins, and the unique cultural and historical significance of the trail. Stop and take breaks when needed to rest and admire the beauty around you. Connect with fellow hikers and share the experience, stories, and laughter.

Remember to be present in the moment, and take in the sights, sounds, and smells of the Andean mountains. The Inca Trail is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and it’s essential to fully appreciate and enjoy the journey.