The Temple of the Sun is one of the most iconic and enigmatic structures in Machu Picchu, a citadel built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century. Located in the Hanan District, this temple is an impressive example of Inca engineering and architecture. The temple features a curved wall made of perfectly carved stones, intricate stonework, and windows that align with the sunrise during the winter solstice.
The Temple of the Sun was dedicated to Inti, the Inca sun god. Thus, it was used for various religious and astronomical purposes. The curved wall, also known as the Torreon, was designed to capture the first rays of the sun as it rises over the mountains, illuminating the interior with a golden glow.
The wall was built using a technique known as ashlar masonry. This technique involves carving each stone to fit perfectly with the adjacent ones, without the use of mortar. The precision of the stonework is remarkable, and it shows the Incas mastery of stone cutting and quarrying.
Despite its name, the Temple of the Sun was not exclusively dedicated to the worship of the sun. In fact, it was part of a larger complex that included other religious structures devoted to different deities. Among these structures are the Temple of the Moon and the Temple of the Condor. The Inca believed in a pantheon of gods that controlled various aspects of nature and human life. Thus, they built temples and shrines to honor them.
The Temple of the Sun has been studied extensively by archaeologists and historians. However, many aspects of its purpose and construction remain a mystery. Some scholars also believe that the temple was also used for astronomical observations and calculations. Probably, the temple may have served as a kind of observatory. Others think that the temple was a royal residence or a place for elite ceremonies.
Visiting the Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience, but it requires some planning and preparation. The citadel is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Thus, it can only be reached by foot or by train.
One of the most popular ways to get to Machu Picchu is by hiking the Inca Trail. This trail is a four-day trek that takes you through the stunning scenery of the Andes. The Inca Trail ends at the Sun Gate, a ceremonial entrance to the citadel. Alternatively, you can take a full day train tour from Cusco to reach Machu Picchu.
To visit the Temple of the Sun, you will need to purchase a ticket to enter Machu Picchu. Once inside, you can explore the various structures and sites of the citadel, including the Temple of the Sun.
To get to the Temple of the Sun, you will need to hike up a steep set of stairs that leads to the Hanan District, where the temple is located. Along the way, you will pass through other important sites, such as the Temple of the Condor and the Intihuatana, before reaching the Torreon, the curved wall of the Temple of the Sun. From there, you can enter the interior of the temple and admire the precision of the stonework and the alignment of the windows with the sunrise during the winter solstice.
Cusco is a vibrant and culturally rich region that should be on everyone’s travel bucket list. Located in the heart of the Andes Mountains in Peru, Cusco offers a unique combination of history, architecture, and natural beauty that is hard to find anywhere else in the world.
One of the must-see attractions in Cusco is the Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain. This mountain is a stunning geological formation that features a rainbow of colors created by the erosion of sedimentary rocks over millions of years. The Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain is located about three hours from Cusco. Visitors can take a guided tour or hike to the top for a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Another popular outdoor activity in Cusco is the Lares Trek. This trek is a multi-day hike that takes you through remote Andean villages, past glacial lakes, and over mountain passes. The Lares Trek is a great way to experience the traditional way of life of the Andean people. Also, it helps visitors to immerse in the natural beauty of the Andes.
Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or a cultural explorer, Cusco has something for everyone. The Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain and the Lares Trek are just a small sample of the many amazing experiences that await you in this beautiful city. So pack your bags, book your trip, and get ready to discover the magic of Cusco.
My name is Marko Andinauta, (I'm Machu Picchu & Inca Trail Guide), I have hiked more than 500 times the famous INCA TRAIL in more than ten years (2007 – 2019); and I have survived the highest point of the Inka Trail “dead woman’s pass at 4215 M - 13780 Ft”; also more than 500 times. Unfortunately, my knee cartilages could not support more to keep hiking The Legendary Inca trail to Machu Picchu. Therefore; I created Happy Gringo Tours Channel to keep working in the same industry; giving information on YOUTUBE about the Inca Trail hike and inviting you to travel to Machu Picchu with us. I got enough knowledge to give you concrete information for unforgettable tours in Peru. We are Official Inca Trail, Machu Picchu tours, and alternative treks Operator.
Get in touch using the form below, and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.